Christmas
is Celebrated Around the World
The middle
of winter has long been a time of celebration around the world. Centuries
before the arrival of Jesus, early Europeans celebrated light and
birth in the darkest days of winter. Many people rejoiced during the
winter solstice, when the worst of the winter was behind them and
they could look forward to longer days and extended hours of sunlight.
The end of December was a perfect time for celebration in most areas
of Europe. At that time of year, most cattle were slaughtered so they
would not have to be fed during the winter. For many, it was the only
time of year when they had a supply of fresh meat. In addition, most
wine and beer made during the year was finally fermented and ready
for drinking.
In Scandinavia, the Norse celebrated Yule from December 21, the winter
solstice, through January. In recognition of the return of the sun,
fathers and sons would bring home large logs, which they would set
on fire. The people would feast until the log burned out, which could
take as many as 12 days. The Norse believed that each spark from the
fire represented a new pig or calf that would be born during the coming
year.
In Germany,
people honored the pagan god Oden during the mid-winter holiday. Germans
were terrified of Oden, as they believed he made nocturnal flights
through the sky to observe his people, and then decide who would prosper
or perish. Because of his presence, many people chose to stay inside.
Christmas
in Ireland | Christmas
in Africa | Christmas in Australia
| Christmas in Brazil | Christmas
in Denmark | Christmas in Greece
| Christmas in the Netherlands
| Christmas in Iraq | Christmas
in Poland
